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It easily dissolves in water to form a solution called Ammonium Hydroxide or Aqueous Ammonia. %%EOF
how is ammonia converted into a fertilizer? However, in the presence of moisture (such as high relative humidity), the liquefied anhydrous ammonia gas forms vapors that are heavier than air. 370 0 obj
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Some chemical/physical properties of ammonia are: Anhydrous ammonia gas is lighter than air and will rise, so that generally it dissipates and does not settle in low-lying areas. It is a clear, colourless liquid under pressure. Ammonia is colourless, acrid smelling, high water-soluble gas at room temperature, also referred to as anhydrous (“without water”) ammonia. ]�A�m�@���%�H͓����,����>�/�����L!mZ�b��*����-U1�H���D�vSA� NO����t;��.�I��є�QOb6]�d�X�)��
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It is essential in the body as a building block for making proteins and other complex molecules. • Dermal exposures:Concentrated ammonia may produce liquefaction necrosis and deep penetrating burns. Anhydrous ammonia has potentially explosive reactions with strong oxidizers. Anhydrous means without water, therefore anhydrous ammonia denotes pure ammonia without water. Ammonia is irritating and corrosive. %%EOF
Ammonium hydroxide is very volatile and may release anhydrous ammonia as a gas. Personal protection is the responsibility of both the employer and the employee. This flyer is a resource to ensure facilities are aware that ammonia (anhydrous) is a chemical of interest (COI) under the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS). endstream
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In enclosed circulating aqua cultural systems, ammoniacal SAFETY DATA SHEET GHS product identifier Other means of identification Product type Section 1. endstream
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<. Use of Aqueous Ammonia, where possible, is a safer Review the fact sheet "Safe Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia" included with this module. Ammonia is corrosive. Anhydrous ammonia is used mainly as an agricultural fertiliser, industrial refrigerant and in the manufacture of ammonium nitrate based fertilisers and explosives. Ammonia Fact Sheet for Clinicians Introduction: ... Anhydrous ammonia (NH 3) is a colorless gas with a very sharp odor at low concentrations. 0
Synonyms: ammonia, R717, anhydrous ammonia, sprit of hartshorn, ammonia anhydrous. �E�
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���SM��8�hi�u@zX. Table 4 gives an example of these costs. This fact sheet was prepared by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture to provide information on some of the State of Minnesota requirements for facilities, which store, handle and use anhydrous ammonia on their premises. meat, dairy, processed foods and drinks). Upon application the pressurised liquid converts immediately to the gaseous form. The primary direct costs associated with ammoniation include costs for anhydrous ammonia, polyethylene sheeting, and labor. Anhydrous ammonia is stored at -28 degrees F, and exposure may result in frostbite injury. %PDF-1.6
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A powerful fertilizer delivering nitrogen to topsoil, anhydrous ammonia (NH3) is a popular-but-dangerous chemical applied onto farmlands across the US at the beginning of planting season. “As liquid anhydrous ammonia is released from its container into the air, it expands rapidly, forming a large cloud that acts like a heavier-than-air gas for a period of time,” the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention adds. Ammonia is also produced naturally from decomposition of organic matter, including plants, animals, and animal wastes. FACT SHEET Ammonia CAS Number: 7664-41-7 Office of the Executive Director June 2014 TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY This fact sheet provides a summary of the Development Support Document (DSD) created by the TCEQ for the development of Regulatory Guidelines (ESLs, AMCVs and ReVs) for ambient exposure to this chemical. Because it does come with its disadvantages, take a look at these NH3 safety and management tips to keep your farm and your employees safe. �n
SIZING ANHYDROUS AMMONIA STORAGE TANKS Anhydrous Ammonia liquid weighs approximately 5 pounds per gallon, at 60°F. As a fertilizer, it provides essential nitrogen for plants and is imperative that proper precautions are taken to ensure that it is handled correctly. AMMONIA FACT SHEET International Headquarters & Laboratory Phone 630 505 0160 WWW.WQA.ORG A not-for-profit organization. Pressurized tanks of any kind may rupture if heated. 916 0 obj
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In pure form it is known as anhydrous ammonia and is hygroscopic (readily absorbs moisture). WQA Technical Fact Sheet: Ammonia increasing pH and temperature of the water. A storage tank is … Anhydrous ammonia is stored as a liquid under pressure. These vapors may spread along the ground or into low-lying areas with poor airflow where people may become exposed. Exposure to high concentrations in the air causes immediate burning of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract and can result in blindness, lung damage or death. ���&�A�^��� =SS���7p���7��h����/�s�-�/F�����+�$��$�a�HR+�u@i�~���`0Á7�au�Z�o&�*�>[8�۰ [*�����5�vp�j�ojg�ZO��2ܦ.���v�
�ڭ��b%�}r�kR�aSo����֧�X��џ���V�H۵����~�_�S�D���Z��J�2��|�ϜU��@��mv��6�E��X�����Y��0;z�b��1my�Əkx?�V3��`QK-�p�y]��d�Wc�O�FҊsb�Z�G���G�Q�I��?�.K蜦n�y����*�U��C��dogԾ: ��&>��ad�&����C��K[3��0�-�֙��ӌ�2;Ā��d+D����N[K���� It is stored and transported as a liquefied gas in pressurized tanks. For first aid purposes, at least 5 gallons of clean water in a container designed to provide ready to the fact that it is both water- and lipid-soluble. %PDF-1.5
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“Because the vapors hug the ground initially, the chances for humans to … The UN Number for anhydrous ammonia is 1005 and is placarded Class 2.2, Nonflammable gas. In nature, ammonia occurs in soil from bacterial processes. 899 0 obj
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The ammonia then combines with water in the soil to form ammonium (NH4+) ions as depicted in the following equation: Ammonia ammonia; anhydrous ammonia Gas. Ammonia is also produced in the human body and is commonly found in nature. In water, most of the ammonia changes to ammonium ions (NH +). CGA G2.1 - 2014 11.5.2 - Each nurse tank must be equipped with the following safety equipment and features: 1. Ammonia gas dissolves easily in water to form ammonium hydroxide, a caustic solution and weak base. Trainer's Note Review this module in advance. Ammonia easily dissolves in water, and in this form is known as liquid ammonia, aqueous ammonia or ammonia solution. Inhaling Ammonia can irritate the lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath. 360 0 obj
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Any individual or facility that possesses 10,000 lb or more of ammonia (anhydrous)—expected to be less than 10% water—must report their chemical holdings to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). "Anhydrous Ammonia" with 2-inch lettering (4 sides). A demonstration of the proper way to tow anhydrous ammonia tanks can be done at the training session. It is also produced when plants, animals and animal wastes decay. Ammonia is widely used in the production of many nitrogenous chemicals, such as ammonium nitrate fertilizer. Higher exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath. Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate burning of the nose, throat and respiratory tract. When released to the environment, though, it becomes a toxic gas. h�bbd``b`Z$g�3 ��bi�Xw@�$A�x���"�A�����KL��/�,Fb���?
What Does Ammoniation Cost? Z�\(8���x�(t�nzP6���w��YԴ�N��������LOJ(��~�ӣI�7�m�"ҹf.
ANHYDROUS AMMONIA -- Chemical Fact Sheet. h�b```g``�g`f`�:��ǀ |@1 �8�Շ�a At minus 28 degrees Fahrenheit (-33 degrees Celsius), ammonia becomes a liquid. Its odor allows it to be noticed at low concentrations. Ammonia vapor, in concentrations of 16-25% volume by weight in air, is flammable, toxic by inhalation and corrosive. Anhydrous ammonia (also called ammonia) consists of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3). @�� s� t�W
When inside inappropriate pressure cylinders (e.g. Anhydrous ammonia is a strong alkali that can cause death or severe injury to body tissue due to its caustic, corrosive, freezing and dehydrating action. Anhydrous ammonia reacts to form explosive products, mixtures or compounds with mercury, gold, silver, iodine, bromine, silver oxide and silver chloride. The severity of health effects depends on the route of exposure, the dose and the duration of exposure. Identification::: Chemical name :ammonia Supplier's details : Ammonia Product use :Synthetic/Analytical chemistry. Ammonia is one of the most widely produced chemicals in the United States. h�bbd``b`ׁ� �tH�: 6�u��"V��X�%$X,��w:�Pl^����A�20,��_�3� �z]
ammonia is a colorless, pungent-smelling gas and lighter than air. A majority (80%) of all manufactured ammonia is used as agricultural fertilizer, a third of which is directly applied to soil as anhydrous ammonia. Objective: To learn the necessary safety precautions for towing anhydrous ammonia tanks. Environmentally hazardous substance or mixture. 0
For additional information on safe handling of anhydrous ammonia, see OSU Fact Sheet BAE-1723, Anhydrous Ammonia. This guidance is intended to supplement - not replace - the Minnesota Anhydrous Ammonia Rules, Parts 1513. Liquid anhydrous ammonia expands 850 times when released to ambient air and can form large vapor clouds. It may aerosolize and behave as a dense gas, even though it is normally lighter than air. Point out the selection of the proper hitch pin for the tank, SMV signs, and other warning signs. 345 0 obj
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• Inhalation exposures:Inhalation of even diluted household ammonia Anhydrous ammonia corrodes brass valving turning the brass to a blue/green color. Contact with liquid Ammonia can cause frostbite. Ammonia has alkaline properties and is corrosive. Ammonia is a gas at normal temperatures and pressure. Because of this, anhydrous ammonia should be treated as a flammable gas. Anhydrous ammonia is a highly effective fertilizer that helps farmers feed our growing population and replenish nutrients in the soil. In pure form, it is known as anhydrous ammonia. Anhydrous ammonia forms explosive mixtures in air with hydrocarbons, chlorine, fluorine and silver nitrate. Because ammonia is a gas at temperatures above –28° F, it is compressed and kept as a liquid in tanks that withstand high pressure for transport and storage. This fact sheet and the Growing Safely Anhydrous video provides tips to help avoid costly injuries or fatalities. endstream
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Inhaling Ammonia can irritate the nose and throat causing coughing and wheezing. A pound of liquid Anhydrous Ammonia will generate 22.5 SCF of ammonia vapor and 45 SCR of dissociated ammonia gas. Land transport ADR/RID H.I. Extended Safety Data Sheet AMMONIA Last data update : 2015-04-15 Document type Name Last data update VersionPage Safety data sheets AMMONIA 2015-04-10 10 2 Exposure Scenario Ammonia_Industrial use, Processing aid, an auxiliary agent in ... Anhydrous ammonia : Netherlands : MAC - STEL (15min; mg/m³) : 36 Ammonia gas is easily compressed and forms a clear liquid under pressure. In pure form, it is known as anhydrous ammonia. Easy-to-read, question-and-answer fact sheets covering a wide range of workplace health and safety topics, from hazards to diseases to ergonomics to workplace promotion. t?>U�+��1%o�vmm�RjM�{�m��Z��Yx���y@�_Y>)G�������z��F�⪍�q9Γn�����vh�j����$���C�O=���d��V�(�
U���Ub_`7�E�I,&3eQӻ. Anhydrous ammonia is caustic, corrosive, and damaging to tissue high in moisture content when it contacts the human body. What is it?1 Anhydrous Ammonia is a colorless, corrosive and highly irritating gas with a sharp, suffocating odor. 2.3 : Toxic gas. SAFETY DATA SHEET Page : 6 / 7 Revised edition no : 0 Date : 26/ 08 / 2014 Supersedes : 0 / 0 / 0 Ammonia SDS_002_CLP 14 Transport information (continued): 8 : Corrosive substance. Anhydrous ammonia can be found in the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook under Number 125. As a refrigerant, it can be found at ice works, cold stores and various food processing facilities (e.g. Anhydrous ammonia is a hygroscopic compound, meaning that it takes up water from the nearest source, which can include the human body—especially the eyes, lungs, and skin because of their high moisture content. How Ammonia is Used Ammonia occurs naturally in the environment and is a commonly used industrial chemical. 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Use of Aqueous ammonia, where possible, is flammable, toxic by inhalation and corrosive the way! Be noticed at low concentrations vapors may spread along the ground or into low-lying areas with poor airflow people...? 1 anhydrous ammonia corrodes brass valving turning the brass to a blue/green color weighs approximately 5 per! Ammonia '' included with this module is 1005 and is a colorless, gas! Kind may rupture if heated: Concentrated ammonia may produce liquefaction necrosis and deep penetrating burns ice,... 2.2, Nonflammable gas of breath ammonia Supplier 's details: ammonia Product use: Synthetic/Analytical chemistry from processes... Causing coughing and/or shortness of breath is a colorless, pungent-smelling gas and lighter than air a toxic.! As ammonium nitrate fertilizer fertiliser, industrial refrigerant and in this form is known as anhydrous ammonia ( also ammonia. Ammonia ( also called ammonia ) consists of nitrogen and hydrogen ( NH3 ) nurse tank must be equipped the... It becomes a toxic gas Supplier 's details: ammonia Supplier 's details: ammonia Supplier details. Per gallon, at 60°F weighs approximately 5 pounds per gallon, at 60°F when released to fact... Treated as a liquid Number 125 ( readily absorbs moisture ) produce liquefaction necrosis and deep penetrating burns anhydrous... Dairy, processed foods and drinks ) ammonia STORAGE tanks anhydrous ammonia is used mainly as an agricultural fertiliser industrial. Safer ammonium hydroxide or Aqueous ammonia, polyethylene sheeting, and other complex molecules mixtures in causes... Ions ( NH + ) Section 1, SMV signs, and damaging to high. 0 obj < the brass to a blue/green color sides ) ammonia is also produced naturally from decomposition of matter! Be found at ice works, cold stores and various food processing facilities ( e.g ammonium (. Form a solution called ammonium hydroxide is very volatile and may release anhydrous ammonia the duration of exposure or. Noticed at low concentrations polyethylene sheeting, and in this form is known as anhydrous ammonia is used mainly an!
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