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Charles was born in Brunswick, the eldest son of Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg. When his brother, Charles, was deposed as ruling duke by a rebellion in 1830, William took over the government provisionally. Prince Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was born in Braunschweig as the fourth son of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Princess Augusta of Great Britain. interface language. He eventually succeeded his father, married and sired two sons. William, Duke of Brunswick, lying in state at Braunschweig Germany, engraving, illustration from the magazine The Graphic, volume XXX, no 780, November 8, 1884. [10] He was declared incapacitated and was excluded from the succession. Burgoyne was defeated in the Battles of Saratoga (1777), and his troops were taken captive as the Convention Army. Cumberland was recalled to Britain and the remaining allied north-German forces were placed under the command of Ferdinand of Brunswick, brother of Charles I, who easily persuaded his nephew Charles William Ferdinand to renew his military service as a general officer.[3]. [3] During their travels the couple also met Pietro Nardini[5] and in 1767 the prince had his portrait painted by Pompeo Batoni. George William was the father of Sophia Dorothea of … During the battle he was struck by a musket ball and lost both of his eyes; his second-in-command Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Schmettau was also mortally wounded, causing a breakdown in the Prussian command. Indeed, the duke was once moved to describe his children to von Massenbach as "mostly cripples in mind and body."[21]. He joined the allied north-German forces of the Hanoverian Army of Observation, whose task was to protect Hanover (in personal union with the Kingdom of Great Britain) and the surrounding states from invasion by the French. Fichier:Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.jpg. [1] In his youth he travelled in the Netherlands, France and various parts of Germany. Under the terms of this treaty, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel supplied 4,000 troops for service with the British armies in America, under the command of general Friedrich Adolf Riedesel. Charles William Ferdinand (German: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Fürst und Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) (October 9, 1735 – November 10, 1806), Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was a sovereign prince of the Holy Roman Empire, and a professional soldier who served as a Generalfeldmarschall of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was later transferred for reburial in Brunswick Cathedral on 6 November 1819. Having secured Longwy and Verdun without serious resistance, he turned back after a mere skirmish in Valmy, and evacuated France. [2], In 1764, shortly after the Seven Years' War had ended, he travelled to London (landing at Harwich) to marry Princess Augusta. Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Calenberg. Obtenez des photos d'actualité haute résolution de qualité sur Getty Images The couple's third son was August (1770–1822). After the Girondins had arranged for France to declare war on Austria, voted on April 20, 1792, the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II and the Protestant King of Prussia Frederick William II had combined armies and put them under Brunswick's command. "[10] Nevertheless, he was married in 1790 to Frederika of Orange-Nassau, daughter of William V, Prince of Orange, a gentle, good-hearted woman who remained devoted to him to the end. By this stage the Prussian army was regarded as backward, using outdated tactics and with poor intelligence and communication. The first violent action was carried out on August 10, when the Tuileries Palace was stormed. by lodging the prince at Somerset House, instead of one of the royal palaces; not providing him with a military guard; and instructing the servants at the wedding to wear old clothes. The electorate was ruled by the Hanoverian branch of the family in personal union with the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Swedish princess and diarist Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte visited Brunswick in 1799; she described the Duke as "witty, literal and a pleasant acquaintance but ceremonial beyond description. Shortly after they married, the prince had the Schloss Richmond built for his wife. p. 687. [note 1][7] However George III was less welcoming, and sought to express his displeasure through numerous small insults e.g. [2][3], The subsequent French Invasion of Hanover and Convention of Klosterzeven of 1757 temporarily knocked Hanover out of the war (they were to return the following year). William, duc de Brunswick ( allemand: Wilhelm Ludwig Maximilian Friedrich Août 25; Avril 1806-1818 Octobre 1884), gouvernait duc du duché de Brunswick de 1830 jusqu'à sa mort.. William était le deuxième fils de Frédéric - Guillaume, duc de Brunswick-Lunebourg, et après la mort de son père en 1815, était sous la tutelle du roi George IV du Royaume-Uni. 1721. Media in category "Augustus William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel" The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. His titles are usually shortened to Duke of Brunswick in English-language sources. The Duke abandoned Verdun on 8 October and Longwy on 22 October,[19] before retreating back into Germany. 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