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The Westward expansion: The Westward Expansion Louisiana Purchase & Lewis and Clark War of 1812 Mormon Trail Mormon Trail Journal Entry Mexican American War California Gold Rush Compromise of 1850 Impact on Women Timeline Growth Map Citations Journal Entry February 10th, 1846 Dear Diary, We have been traveling for 6 days now. For the Pioneer Party, Brigham Young and his advisers sought builders, mechanics, masons, and resolute men to form the Mormon vanguard that would push the frontier beyond the Rocky Mountains. The oldest, John Parker, was eighty-two, and the youngest was my maternal great-grandfather, Mathew Gilby. Many thing happened during Westward Expansion, but the had to have ways to get to them and they were the trails, specifically the Oregon, the Santa Fe, and the Mormon trail. As the Pioneer Party was getting ready to leave for the Great Salt Lake Valley, John Taylor arrived with five hundred dollars worth of astronomical instruments and other technical equipment to provide accurate trail locations for future companies. It took the group about three months and one week to make the trip from Winter … Oregon Trail Pony Express Battle of the Alamo Timeline of Westward Expansion: Frontier Life Cowboys Daily Life on the Frontier Log Cabins People of the West Daniel Boone Famous Gunfighters Sam Houston Lewis and Clark Annie Oakley James K. Polk Sacagawea Thomas Jefferson: Works Cited. The Mormon Battalion Desertusa. Click on any of the trails, and then any of the stops along the trails to learn about them. Like the other westward-bound emigrants, the Mormons settlers were hoping for a better life, and more importantly to them, religious freedom. This was cheaper than traveling by ship. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. For the next seven years, Mormon converts came to Nauvoo, Illinois. Westward Trails Interactive Map. These people were called emigrants or pioneers. …Eye water cure: wrap two eggs in a wet cloth and roast them till quite hard, then grate or grind them fine, add half ounce white vitriol, mix it well together, add one pint of warm rain or snow water and keep it warm for three hours, after stirring or shaking it. Jump to: navigation, search. Chauncey Loveland a fifth generation grandfather was a member of the Pioneer Company. Population growth in the region would eventually help lead to statehood. …For gravel: wild rose berries boiled long. This journey for the Mormon immigrants began in 1846 in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah. President James Polk is elected in 1845 on the promise that he will pursue westward expansion. Inadequate shelter and food at Winter Quarters during the winter of 1846-47 resulted in approximately four hundred Mormons dying of malaria, scurvy, dysentery, and a host of other unidentified ailments. Ferries were established to help finance the Mormon migration. 1845: Manifest Destiny - Journalist John O'Sullivan first uses the term "Manifest Destiny" to describe the westward expansion of … The proposed state boundaries were set at: Oregon on the north, Green River on the east, Mexico on the south, and the Sierra Nevada on the west, including a portion of the Southern California seacoast…there are several variations to this map, but regardless, if approved the State of Deseret would have been the first or second largest state in the Union. The Mormon Trail was founded by none other than the Mormons themselves. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. The longest trip taken by a Mormon wagon train was Brigham Young’s 1847 vanguard company. In December of 1846, Winter Quarters boasted five hundred and thirty-two log homes, eighty-three sod houses, and an untold number of tents and wagons used for shelter. About 2000 mi. Apr 25, 2016 - Early emigrants traveled to and through Wyoming on their westward expansion. The next summer at the age of fifty-two, Patty Bartlett Sessions walked beside an ox team in her son Perrigrine’s company from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley. Any questions about the Trails that were used in the Westward Expansion? The vast majority of the Missouri Mormons resettled in Nauvoo, Illinois…my great-great-great grandparents Patty and David Sessions lost twelve hundred dollars in land and four hundred dollars in livestock and corn when they were driven from Missouri in 1838. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. “On the 27th of October, 1838, Missouri Governor Lilburn W. Boggs signed the Mormon extermination order. Seventy thousand Mormons traveled over the trail during this period. Five handcart companies were organized in 1856 to make the thirteen hundred mile trip from the railroad terminus at Iowa City, Iowa, to Salt Lake City. By 1846, mob violence forced the church leadership to announce the Mormons would leave Nauvoo for the West. Brigham Young decided the easiest, cheapest, and fastest way for large numbers of converts to reach the Salt Lake Valley was by handcarts. During this time, Dr. Treloar delivered just over three thousand babies in a predominately. In use since 1846, 14,000 travelers set out to find a new home in the West after experiencing persecutionfrom their neighbors for practicing the Mormon religion. Unlike most wagon trains, the Mormons did not use any Mountain Man guides. The Mormons (PBS) As part of the American Experience Series, this is an interactive map that traces the Mormons' migration to Utah. The … The pictures make beautiful screensavers, or can be used as a slide show in Windows XP. They began migrating in 1846. In a letter addressed to U.S. President James K. Polk in 1846, Brigham Young gave notice of the farewell: We would esteem a territorial government of our own as one of the richest boons of earth, and while we appreciate the Constitution of the United States as the most precious among the nations, we feel that we had rather retreat to the deserts, islands or mountain caves than consent to be ruled by governors and judges whose hands are drenched in the blood of innocence and virtue, who delight in injustice and oppression. Through 5 states and was able to finally find the great Salt Lake City, Utah,... Make beautiful screensavers, or can be used as a teenager gathered all the information possible on the,... Oregon, they walked ( quoted in B. H. Roberts, a church going,. For those to follow 1,300 miles long understand what it really was to. Governor Lilburn W. 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