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The number of naturalization applications has climbed in recent years, though the annual totals remain below the 1.4 million applications filed in 2007. Kenny, Kevin. Rothman, David J. [citation needed], Over two million Central Europeans, mainly Catholics and Jews, immigrated between 1880 and 1924. In practice, amnesty for about 3,000,000 immigrants already in the United States was granted. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant population is due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. This accounted for around 20% of the total population of the kingdom at that time. California became a state in 1850 with a population of about 90,000. This law allowed foreign-born children of American mothers and alien fathers who had entered America before the age of 18 and had lived in America for five years to apply for American citizenship for the first time. Some 47% of immigrants living in the U.S. five years or less are proficient. The only major British institution to be abandoned was the aristocracy, which was almost totally absent. An additional approximate 2,500 foreign born California residents also become U.S. citizens. Large scale immigration resumed in the 1830s from Britain, Ireland, Germany, and other parts of Central Europe as well as Scandinavia. The 19th century immigrants coming into America, came from many areas of the world. The Commission's 40-volume analysis of immigration during the previous three decades led it to conclude that the major source of immigration had shifted from Central, Northern, and Western Europeans to Southern Europeans and Russians. The top five languages spoken at home among immigrants outside of Spanish are English only (17%), followed by Chinese (6%), Hindi (5%), Filipino/Tagalog (4%) and French (3%). Several West African regions were the home to most African immigrants. By 1850, this shifted to about 90% native-born. The bill was so limiting that the number of immigrants coming to the U.S. between 1921 and 1922 decreased by nearly 500,000. Stolarik, M. Mark. English Immigration to America continued and over 2 million English immigrants moved to America in the 1800's. People immigrate to the US for a better life, more work opportunities, to get an education and to reunite with family. Riots broke out in New York City and other Irish and German strongholds in 1863 when a draft was instituted, particularly in light of the provision exempting those who could afford payment. The main immigrants into America are from Mexico, but many do come from El Salvador too. "A Historiographical Perspective on the Social History of Immigration to and Ethnicity in the United States". American immigration history can be viewed in four epochs: the colonial period, the mid-19th century, the start of the 20th century, and post-1965. 4.3% Welsh, 5.4% Scots, Irish (South) 5.8%, Scots-Irish 10.5%, Germans were 9%, Dutch 3.4%, French 2.1% and Swedish 0.25%; blacks made up 19.3% (or 762,000)[29] The number of Scots was 200,000; Irish and Scot-Irish 625,000. After 1700, as the Industrial Revolution progressed, more of the population started to move to cities, as had happened in Britain. In 1875, the nation passed its first immigration law, the Page Act of 1875, also known as the Asian Exclusion Act, outlawing the importation of Asian contract laborers, any Asian woman who would engage in prostitution, and all people considered to be convicts in their own countries. Immigrants convicted of a crime made up the less than half of deportations in 2018, the most recent year for which statistics by criminal status are available. 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