<< /S /GoTo /D (section.9.5) >> 444 0 obj endobj endobj << /S /GoTo /D (section.7.1) >> (CRAN) endobj 344 0 obj endobj (All about trees by Brian O'Meara) endobj 261 0 obj (Other directories) endobj endobj (Stochastic Simulations) 125 0 obj (Tree and Data Formats) Did you ever wonder how samples of data are analyzed in order to make valid scientific claims that the Earth is warming? endobj (Using ape) 212 0 obj (Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics) Includes bibliographical references and index. 456 0 obj 385 0 obj 329 0 obj (Running Independent Contrasts using ape) (geiger) 121 0 obj endobj endobj (Accessing help) 476 0 obj 13 0 obj 217 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.15.3.2) >> endobj 389 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.12.3.2) >> 64 0 obj 137 0 obj endobj 505 0 obj << 72 0 obj (Checking the entire package) 5 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.13.2) >> endobj 312 0 obj 453 0 obj endobj endobj << /S /GoTo /D (section*.4) >> 228 0 obj endobj (Cross-platform compatibility) School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, China The constant comparative method is an inductive data coding process used for categorizing and comparing qualitative data for analysis purposes. /Resources 504 0 R endobj (Creating Binaries) endobj << /S /GoTo /D (section.7.5) >> (A bit about LaTeX) endobj (General Comparative Methods References) << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.13.0.7) >> >> endobj This type of analysis simply compares one or more datasets to determine their consistency with one another. QCA is used in comparative research and when using case-study research methods. endstream 361 0 obj (Correlated Evolution) endobj endobj 445 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.4.1) >> << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.11.8.2) >> (Simple Sweave) endobj 397 0 obj (Treewalking) 461 0 obj (Moving through the directories) 80 0 obj It will also help you determine if the course offers the knowledge and skills you are looking for. endobj endobj 400 0 obj endobj (Vignettes) endobj << /S /GoTo /D (section.7.2) >> (Description File) 488 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.1.6.1) >> 169 0 obj endobj endobj 408 0 obj 308 0 obj In these situations, I use comparative analysis as a data collection workaround. The … 1. endobj endobj endobj endobj Quantitative research methods – focus on statistical approaches and qualitative methods are based on content analysis, comparative analysis, grounded theory, and interpretation. While sequential presentations of descriptive data are undoubtedly informative about the cases concerned they are only comparative in the weak sense of << /S /GoTo /D (section.3.1) >> Let’s take another example. << /S /GoTo /D (section.9.2) >> endobj endobj 305 0 obj endobj endobj endobj 245 0 obj endobj 96 0 obj 428 0 obj 360 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [494 0 R /Fit ] >> 189 0 obj endobj 60 0 obj 164 0 obj endobj Inlarge-Nstudies,scholarsnolongerusetheoreticallyjustifiedpurposivesamples but larger-sized samples. (Exercises) << /S /GoTo /D (section.18.3) >> /Resources 495 0 R endobj 37 0 obj endobj 9 0 obj endobj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.1.3) >> Offered by Erasmus University Rotterdam. (Indexing and subsetting) << /S /GoTo /D (section.9.6) >> endobj (The Bivariate model) 220 0 obj Although this method ofgenerating theory is a continuously growing process- each stageafter a time is transformed into the next- earlier stages do remainin operation simultaneously throughout the analysis and eachprovides continuous development to its succes… endobj /Font << /F20 500 0 R >> endobj endstream endobj endobj endobj 256 0 obj endobj endobj endobj /Parent 503 0 R 81 0 obj 353 0 obj (Example: Generating a set of trees with simulated branch lengths) 116 0 obj I. Anderson, Sharon, 1948- 11. Data aggregation and summarization methods from the field of visual analytics can provide abstracted comparative views, suitable for sifting large multi-genome datasets to identify critical similarities and differences. 404 0 obj 464 0 obj 128 0 obj endobj 413 0 obj endobj (Creating Objects) 57 0 obj 84 0 obj (R packages) << /S /GoTo /D (chapter.18) >> << /S /GoTo /D (section.15.3) >> Lately, it has increasingly been applied within monitoring and evaluation (M&E). 248 0 obj 469 0 obj 364 0 obj 165 0 obj 421 0 obj 41 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.18.2) >> 113 0 obj h�bbd``b`�$C@�$�`� @1 �t+�J�@\�L+Hp��۵L� F����Y� �� endobj (Exercises) Factor Analysis. 200 0 obj 216 0 obj 241 0 obj 104 0 obj Visual Sociology Mixed Methods. endobj 280 0 obj endobj endobj (Editing data into R format) << /S /GoTo /D (section.11.4) >> (phylo4d) (Bibliography) (Saving your work as R scripts) endobj /Filter /FlateDecode endobj (S3 vs. S4 Objects) 253 0 obj 472 0 obj 481 0 obj C. Data analysis techniques. (phylo4 \(phylobase\)) /Length 64 endobj (No Validation) endobj 56 0 obj (Exercises) endobj Through a comprehensive comparison of these methods, this paper will offer some recommendations for selecting the best method to use for a given tolerance accumulation problem. (Ordering Data) It is important to relate the results to the objective of research and establish the statistical relevance of results. h޼U[O�0�+~����I�R[(�4�"�@��Z�͔K� ��|�8�r�i�\�;������r���"�=2DC�G���Q N���'��G�xڙ��@�x�#B��#�(���1�TyUǻt%a��f���C|z��b�*@�bj2jD��d�^ӪT�!IljpHa�Z�7���V�T��D�+1.�l2��\�)`u��.��g�7R��x�N�sD����N> W;��/ƪ��}��f%K�ˆ�I��&��V!ߋ���ȀQO�tӠ(4w3W����B4�$����a|i�iZd�×$+d�.�otUi��`i!�A4`���`������� ��c%�(�G�hO Py��TU��@"��i�����"N�U��� ���Q�d�|�Ս�l�q���0��=m]��q|w���D����@��Zm����0.�*8�02�z������ͧ�v? << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.8.1.6) >> (Getting statistics by species and sex) (Newick) (Writing Simple Packages by Jason Pienaar and Marguerite Butler) /Font << /F28 499 0 R /F20 500 0 R /F8 501 0 R /F37 502 0 R >> endobj %%EOF endobj 313 0 obj (picante) (Introduction to Likelihood) 477 0 obj 369 0 obj 184 0 obj endobj << /S /GoTo /D (section.10.2) >> << /S /GoTo /D (section.7.3) >> 108 0 obj endobj endobj << /S /GoTo /D (chapter.17) >> 229 0 obj In linguistics, the comparative method is a technique for studying the development of languages by performing a feature-by-feature comparison of two or more languages with common descent from a shared ancestor and then extrapolating backwards to infer the properties of that ancestor. , qualitative comparative analysis of data mining methods in predicting NCAA bowl outcomes aspect of primary research! 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